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Diagnosing ADHD in Adults A health care provider can diagnose ADHD. This might include the primary care physician psychologist, psychiatrist or psychiatrist. A diagnosis of ADHD is dependent on the amount and severity of symptoms, as well as how they impact everyday life. The symptoms must have been present since childhood and cause impairment in more than one setting, such as work or school. Identifying symptoms Many people diagnosed with ADHD have been living with symptoms for many years. But, they may not have realized that they had a mental illness. Many people receive a diagnosis when they discover that their productivity at work is declining or that their relationships are struggling. A diagnosis can be a life-changing experience, but can be a bit overwhelming for people at different stages of their lives. Hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention are some of the most frequent ADHD symptoms that adults experience. For instance, someone who suffers from ADHD may flitter around in their seat as they listen to an audio lecture at work or have trouble waiting for their turn in the line. They may also be prone to forgetting things or struggle to finish tasks within the timeframe. Additionally, people with ADHD frequently have difficulty relaxing and may become angry and emotional quickly. ADHD symptoms are more obvious in children, while the impulsivity and hyperactivity may be less apparent in adults. In children, hyperactivity may manifest as jumping and running and bouncing, while adults might exhibit these signs by shifting their weight or tapping their feet. They may also have trouble staying still while listening to a long conversation or reading the book. Adults suffering from ADHD may also experience issues with control of their impulses. This could lead to risky behaviours like driving too quickly or spending money on unneeded things. They might also have trouble resisting the urge to buy something and delaying their satisfaction. This can cause problems at home or at work. People with ADHD frequently have difficulties in organising their lives. This makes it difficult to keep up with their bills or finances. A medical professional will conduct an extensive evaluation to determine if an individual is suffering from ADHD. They will look at a person's developmental, medical and educational background and ask questions about their current functioning. They may also speak with relatives, teachers or employers to get more insight into the challenges a person faces. A person must have multiple symptoms for a minimum of 12 months in order to be diagnosed with ADHD. The symptoms must be present before the age 12 and have an impact on several areas of a person’s life such as their job, school or social life. Medical Histories The American Psychiatric Association publishes diagnostic guidelines for ADHD in the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition” (DSM-5). Your doctor will look over your medical and family records to determine whether you match these criteria. It is important to be honest and open with your doctor about your symptoms, as they are unable to diagnose you without this information. Some doctors ask their patients to speak with loved ones, such as spouses, parents, or siblings, for example -regarding the effects of ADHD-related behavior on their lives. This helps the person who isn't diagnosed with ADHD gain a better understanding of the issues their loved ones face and could help their relationship in the future. ADHD symptoms in adults may differ based on the circumstances, but they are often very similar to those that characterized ADHD in childhood. A key difference is that adults often experience their symptoms in more complex ways than children, and their symptoms have a bigger impact on their work, social and school lives. For instance, adults who have ADHD may not be in a position to manage their time like children, and they may experience more trouble finding work or maintaining relationships. Your doctor will conduct a clinical evaluation to diagnose ADHD. This involves an interview with yourself and any significant individuals in your life as well as a physical exam and laboratory tests. Additionally to this, you and your family members will be asked to complete questionnaires regarding symptoms that have affected your life. It is essential to take into account any comorbidities that adults with ADHD might have, like anxiety or depression. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse. If these disorders are not treated, they can contribute to feelings of frustration and underachievement that are internalized as stress or anger. This can lead to an unending cycle where symptoms that are not treated for ADHD exacerbate the underlying comorbidities and cause them to recur more frequently. This can have a huge impact on your quality-of-life and therefore it is essential to address the ADHD and co-morbidities. Psychological Evaluation A psychological assessment is typically performed by a healthcare specialist to determine if a person has ADHD. This involves an extensive interview with the patient, including a full medical history of the family, as well as reviewing documents. They will ask them to describe the symptoms and how they affect their daily life. They will also ask the patient to rate their symptoms using scales of rating and questionnaires that are standardised. Adults seeking a diagnosis for ADHD do so when they observe that their symptoms are affecting different aspects of their lives. Their work could be affected by late deadlines or poor performance in meetings. They may have problems in their relationships if they can't listen or wait their turn. Their home life may be in chaos because they aren't paying attention to children or complete their chores. how to diagnose adhd is important to remember that many people who don't suffer from ADHD experience the same symptoms. Stress, mental health problems and physical ailments can cause similar symptoms. Therefore, it is important to seek out a health care professional and to undergo a thorough assessment. A psychological assessment will provide a detailed look into the person's past, particularly their childhood experiences. A mental health professional might be able to talk to the person's spouse, parents or other relatives close to them to get their perspectives on how the person's behavior have affected their daily functioning and relationships. A mental health professional might also utilize a set of standard tests to assess the ability of a person's brain. These might include the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale and the Hopkins Psychiatric Rating Scale and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF). These tests can help determine if an individual has ADHD symptoms. Sometimes mental health professionals may suggest that a person take part in clinical trials to try out new treatments for ADHD. While participating in a trial could be beneficial, you must be aware that these trials are designed to gather new scientific information and not to treat specific health issue. If you are interested in knowing more about clinical trials, consult with your doctor or go to the NIMH's Clinical Trials webpage. Social Evaluation Many adults who seek a diagnosis of ADHD struggle to stay in a stable state at home or at work. They may have difficulty keeping up with the daily chores like cleaning the home, remembering and keeping appointments or getting their children ready for school. They may also have a difficult time working on time, and they often seem restless or “on edge” when sitting in the office. Before determining ADHD, it's important that a doctor evaluates all of these symptoms and their impact on a person's daily life. Some people have ADHD throughout their lives, while others have only one problem like relationships or work. The criteria for determining ADHD include impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. A health care professional will conduct a thorough mental evaluation and also consider other elements that could trigger similar symptoms as ADHD. For example stress depression, mood disorders, head injuries, thyroid issues, certain medications, and other physical ailments could mimic the symptoms of ADHD. It is also crucial to determine if someone has comorbidities such as depression or anxiety. If not treated, ADHD could result in these psychiatric conditions that could make ADHD symptoms worse. The evaluator will also examine the individual's family history of ADHD to see whether there is a genetic component. It's well known that ADHD is mostly hereditary and research suggests that around 70% to 80% of the risk for developing ADHD is caused by genetics. Other non-genetic factors that could contribute to the development of ADHD include low birth weight and exposure to toxins during pregnancy, or being born prematurely. Receiving a diagnosis of ADHD as an adult can be a life-changing moment. For some, it offers an explanation for their difficulties and others feel relieved that they know the root of their problems. This belief led to women's symptoms not being recognized for too long. This is the reason why Hamdani has taken to TikTok and Instagram as The Psych Doc to dispel these myths and share her personal experiences as an ADHD woman.